/**
 * @file gb18030_2005.h
 * @brief GB18030:2005
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 1999-2001, 2005, 2012, 2016, 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2024 The C++ Plus Project.
 */
/*
 * This file is part of the cppp-reiconv library.
 *
 * The cppp-reiconv library is free software; you can redistribute it
 * and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The cppp-reiconv library is distributed in the hope that it will be
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with the cppp-reiconv library; see the file LICENSE.
 * If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#ifndef _GB18030_2005_H_
#define _GB18030_2005_H_

#include "converters/ascii.h"
#include "converters/gb18030ext.h"
#include "converters/gb18030uni.h"
#include "converters/gbk.h"
#include "reiconv_defines.h"

/*
 * GB18030, as specified in the GB18030 standard, is an extension of GBK.
 *
 * In what follows, page numbers refer to the GB18030 standard (second
 * printing) from 2005.
 *
 *
 * It consists of the following parts:
 *
 * One-byte range:
 *   ASCII        p. 2         0x{00..7F}
 *
 * Two-byte range:
 *   GBK part 1   p. 10..12    0x{A1..A9}{A1..FE}
 *   GBK part 2   p. 13..36    0x{B0..F7}{A1..FE}
 *   GBK part 3   p. 37..52    0x{81..A0}{40..7E,80..FE}
 *   GBK part 4   p. 53..81    0x{AA..FE}{40..7E,80..A0}
 *   GBK part 5   p. 82        0x{A8..A9}{40..7E,80..A0}
 *   UDA part 1   p. 83..84    0x{AA..AF}{A1..FE}              U+E000..U+E233
 *   UDA part 2   p. 85..87    0x{F8..FE}{A1..FE}              U+E234..U+E4C5
 *   UDA part 3   p. 88..90    0x{A1..A7}{40..7E,80..A0}       U+E4C6..U+E765
 *
 * Four-byte range:
 *   BMP rest     p. 94..283   0x{81..84}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
 *                                                     rest of U+0080..U+FFFF
 *   Planes 1-16  p. 5         0x{90..FE}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
 *                                                            U+10000..U+10FFFF
 *
 * To GBK part 1 were added:
 * 1. 0xA2E3, 0xA8BF.
 * 2. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
 *      0xA2AB..0xA2B0                      U+E766..U+E76B
 *      0xA2E4                              U+E76D
 *      0xA2EF..0xA2F0                      U+E76E..U+E76F
 *      0xA2FD..0xA2FE                      U+E770..U+E771
 *      0xA4F4..0xA4FE                      U+E772..U+E77C
 *      0xA5F7..0xA5FE                      U+E77D..U+E784
 *      0xA6B9..0xA6C0                      U+E785..U+E78C
 *      0xA6D9..0xA6DF [glyphs here!!]      U+E78D..U+E793
 *      0xA6EC..0xA6ED [glyphs here!!]      U+E794..U+E795
 *      0xA6F3         [glyphs here!!]      U+E796
 *      0xA6F6..0xA6FE                      U+E797..U+E79F
 *      0xA7C2..0xA7D0                      U+E7A0..U+E7AE
 *      0xA7F2..0xA7FE                      U+E7AF..U+E7BB
 *      0xA8BC         [glyphs here!!]      U+E7C7
 *      0xA8C1..0xA8C4                      U+E7C9..U+E7CC
 *      0xA8EA..0xA8FE                      U+E7CD..U+E7E1
 *      0xA9A1..0xA9A3                      U+E7FE..U+E800
 *      0xA9F0..0xA9FE                      U+E801..U+E80F
 *
 * To GBK part 2 were added:
 * 3. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
 *      0xD7FA..0xD7FE                      U+E810..0xE814
 *
 * To GBK part 3 nothing was added.
 *
 * To GBK part 4 were added:
 * 4. 0xFE{50,54..58,5A..60,62..65,68..6B,6E..75,77..7D,80..8F,92..9F}.
 * 5. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
 *      0xFE51..0xFE53 [glyphs here!!]      U+E816..U+E818
 *      0xFE59         [glyphs here!!]      U+E81E
 *      0xFE61         [glyphs here!!]      U+E826
 *      0xFE66..0xFE67 [glyphs here!!]      U+E82B..U+E82C
 *      0xFE6C..0xFE6D [glyphs here!!]      U+E831..U+E832
 *      0xFE76         [glyphs here!!]      U+E83B
 *      0xFE7E         [glyphs here!!]      U+E843
 *      0xFE90..0xFE91 [glyphs here!!]      U+E854..U+E855
 *      0xFEA0         [glyphs here!!]      U+E864
 *
 * To GBK part 5 were added:
 * 6. 0xA98A..0xA995.
 * 7. Characters mapped to the Unicode PUA
 *      0xA896..0xA8A0                      U+E7BC..U+E7C6
 *      0xA958                              U+E7E2
 *      0xA95B                              U+E7E3
 *      0xA95D..0xA95F                      U+E7E4..U+E7E6
 *      0xA997..0xA9A0                      U+E7F4..U+E7FD
 *
 * UDA part 1 contains the user-defined characters, mapped to the Unicode PUA
 * U+E000..U+E233 in ascending order.
 *
 * UDA part 2 contains the user-defined characters, mapped to the Unicode PUA
 * U+E234..U+E4C5 in ascending order.
 *
 * UDA part 3 contains the user-defined characters, mapped to the Unicode PUA
 * U+E4C6..U+E765 in ascending order.
 *
 * The four-byte range 0x{81..84}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
 * contains the rest of the Unicode BMP in ascending order.
 *    Start: 0x81308130 = 0x0080
 *    End:   0x8431A439 = 0xFFFF
 *
 * The four-byte range 0x{90..E3}{30..39}{81..FE}{30..39}
 * contains the remaining 16 Unicode planes in Unicode order.
 *    Start: 0x90308130 = 0x010000
 *    End:   0xE3329A35 = 0x10FFFF
 *
 *
 * Unassigned Unicode characters are mapped. For example,
 *   U+173F = 0x8134BF35   (p. 120)
 *   U+2EFF = 0x81398B31   (p. 148)
 *   U+FFFE = 0x8431A438   (p. 283)
 *
 *
 * The Unicode PUA (U+E000..U+F8FF) is mapped as follows:
 *   p. 83..84    0x{AA..AF}{A1..FE}                  U+E000..U+E233
 *   p. 85..87    0x{F8..FE}{A1..FE}                  U+E234..U+E4C5
 *   p. 88..90    0x{A1..A7}{40..7E,80..A0}           U+E4C6..U+E765
 *   p. 10        0xA2AB..0xA2B0                      U+E766..U+E76B
 *   p. 255       0x8336C739                          U+E76C
 *   p. 10        0xA2E4                              U+E76D
 *   p. 10        0xA2EF..0xA2F0                      U+E76E..U+E76F
 *   p. 10        0xA2FD..0xA2FE                      U+E770..U+E771
 *   p. 11        0xA4F4..0xA4FE                      U+E772..U+E77C
 *   p. 11        0xA5F7..0xA5FE                      U+E77D..U+E784
 *   p. 11        0xA6B9..0xA6C0                      U+E785..U+E78C
 *   p. 11        0xA6D9..0xA6DF [glyphs here!!]      U+E78D..U+E793
 *   p. 11        0xA6EC..0xA6ED [glyphs here!!]      U+E794..U+E795
 *   p. 11        0xA6F3 [glyphs here!!]              U+E796
 *   p. 11        0xA6F6..0xA6FE                      U+E797..U+E79F
 *   p. 12        0xA7C2..0xA7D0                      U+E7A0..U+E7AE
 *   p. 12        0xA7F2..0xA7FE                      U+E7AF..U+E7BB
 *   p. 82        0xA896..0xA8A0                      U+E7BC..U+E7C6
 *   p. 12        0x8135F437                          U+E7C7
 *   p. 255       0x8336C830                          U+E7C8
 *   p. 12        0xA8C1..0xA8C4                      U+E7C9..U+E7CC
 *   p. 12        0xA8EA..0xA8FE                      U+E7CD..U+E7E1
 *   p. 82        0xA958                              U+E7E2
 *   p. 82        0xA95B                              U+E7E3
 *   p. 82        0xA95D..0xA95F                      U+E7E4..U+E7E6
 *   p. 255       0x8336C831..0x8336C933              U+E7E7..U+E7F3
 *   p. 82        0xA997..0xA9A0                      U+E7F4..U+E7FD
 *   p. 12        0xA9A1..0xA9A3                      U+E7FE..U+E800
 *   p. 12        0xA9F0..0xA9FE                      U+E801..U+E80F
 *   p. 26        0xD7FA..0xD7FE                      U+E810..0xE814
 *   p. 255       0x8336C934                          U+E815
 *   p. 81        0xFE51..0xFE53 [glyphs here!!]      U+E816..U+E818
 *   p. 255       0x8336C935..0x8336C939              U+E819..U+E81D
 *   p. 81        0xFE59 [glyphs here!!]              U+E81E
 *   p. 255       0x8336CA30..0x8336CA36              U+E81F..U+E825
 *   p. 81        0xFE61 [glyphs here!!]              U+E826
 *   p. 255       0x8336CA37..0x8336CB30              U+E827..U+E82A
 *   p. 81        0xFE66..0xFE67 [glyphs here!!]      U+E82B..U+E82C
 *   p. 255       0x8336CB31..0x8336CB34              U+E82D..U+E830
 *   p. 81        0xFE6C..0xFE6D [glyphs here!!]      U+E831..U+E832
 *   p. 255       0x8336CB35..0x8336CC32              U+E833..U+E83A
 *   p. 81        0xFE76 [glyphs here!!]              U+E83B
 *   p. 255       0x8336CC33..0x8336CC39              U+E83C..U+E842
 *   p. 81        0xFE7E [glyphs here!!]              U+E843
 *   p. 255       0x8336CD30..0x8336CE35              U+E844..U+E853
 *   p. 81        0xFE90..0xFE91 [glyphs here!!]      U+E854..U+E855
 *   p. 255       0x8336CE36..0x8336CF39              U+E856..U+E863
 *   p. 81        0xFEA0 [glyphs here!!]              U+E864
 *   p. 255..276  0x8336D030..0x84308130              U+E865..U+F8FF
 *
 *
 * The Unicode surrogate area (U+D800..U+DFFF) is not mapped. (p. 255)
 *
 */

static int gb18030_2005_mbtowc(conv_t conv, ucs4_t *pwc, const unsigned char *s, size_t n)
{
    int ret;

    /* Code set 0 (ASCII) */
    if (*s < 0x80)
        return ascii_mbtowc(conv, pwc, s, n);

    /* Code set 1 (GBK extended) */
    ret = gbk_mbtowc(conv, pwc, s, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILSEQ)
        return ret;

    ret = gb18030_2005_ext_mbtowc(conv, pwc, s, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILSEQ)
        return ret;

    /* Code set 2 (remainder of Unicode U+0000..U+FFFF), including
       User-defined characters, two-byte part of range U+E766..U+E864 */
    ret = gb18030_2005_uni_mbtowc(conv, pwc, s, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILSEQ)
        return ret;
    /* User-defined characters range U+E000..U+E765 */
    {
        unsigned char c1 = s[0];
        if ((c1 >= 0xaa && c1 <= 0xaf) || (c1 >= 0xf8 && c1 <= 0xfe))
        {
            if (n >= 2)
            {
                unsigned char c2 = s[1];
                if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 <= 0xfe)
                {
                    *pwc = 0xe000 + 94 * (c1 >= 0xf8 ? c1 - 0xf2 : c1 - 0xaa) + (c2 - 0xa1);
                    return 2;
                }
            }
            else
                return RET_TOOFEW(0);
        }
        else if (c1 >= 0xa1 && c1 <= 0xa7)
        {
            if (n >= 2)
            {
                unsigned char c2 = s[1];
                if (c2 >= 0x40 && c2 <= 0xa1 && c2 != 0x7f)
                {
                    *pwc = 0xe4c6 + 96 * (c1 - 0xa1) + c2 - (c2 >= 0x80 ? 0x41 : 0x40);
                    return 2;
                }
            }
            else
                return RET_TOOFEW(0);
        }
    }

    /* Code set 3 (Unicode U+10000..U+10FFFF) */
    {
        unsigned char c1 = s[0];
        if (c1 >= 0x90 && c1 <= 0xe3)
        {
            if (n >= 2)
            {
                unsigned char c2 = s[1];
                if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39)
                {
                    if (n >= 3)
                    {
                        unsigned char c3 = s[2];
                        if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 <= 0xfe)
                        {
                            if (n >= 4)
                            {
                                unsigned char c4 = s[3];
                                if (c4 >= 0x30 && c4 <= 0x39)
                                {
                                    unsigned int i =
                                        (((c1 - 0x90) * 10 + (c2 - 0x30)) * 126 + (c3 - 0x81)) * 10 + (c4 - 0x30);
                                    if (i >= 0 && i < 0x100000)
                                    {
                                        *pwc = (ucs4_t)(0x10000 + i);
                                        return 4;
                                    }
                                }
                                return RET_ILSEQ;
                            }
                            return RET_TOOFEW(0);
                        }
                        return RET_ILSEQ;
                    }
                    return RET_TOOFEW(0);
                }
                return RET_ILSEQ;
            }
            return RET_TOOFEW(0);
        }
        return RET_ILSEQ;
    }
}

static const struct { unsigned short uni[2]; unsigned int charset; } gb18030_2005_pua2charset[35] = {
/*    Unicode range      GB18030 range */
  { { 0xe766, 0xe76b },  0xa2ab /*.. 0xa2b0, */ },
  { { 0xe76d, 0xe76d },  0xa2e4                 },
  { { 0xe76e, 0xe76f },  0xa2ef /*.. 0xa2f0, */ },
  { { 0xe770, 0xe771 },  0xa2fd /*.. 0xa2fe, */ },
  { { 0xe772, 0xe77c },  0xa4f4 /*.. 0xa4fe, */ },
  { { 0xe77d, 0xe784 },  0xa5f7 /*.. 0xa5fe, */ },
  { { 0xe785, 0xe78c },  0xa6b9 /*.. 0xa6c0, */ },
  { { 0xe78d, 0xe793 },  0xa6d9 /*.. 0xa6df, */ },
  { { 0xe794, 0xe795 },  0xa6ec /*.. 0xa6ed, */ },
  { { 0xe796, 0xe796 },  0xa6f3                 },
  { { 0xe797, 0xe79f },  0xa6f6 /*.. 0xa6fe, */ },
  { { 0xe7a0, 0xe7ae },  0xa7c2 /*.. 0xa7d0, */ },
  { { 0xe7af, 0xe7bb },  0xa7f2 /*.. 0xa7fe, */ },
  { { 0xe7bc, 0xe7c6 },  0xa896 /*.. 0xa8a0, */ },
  { { 0xe7c9, 0xe7cc },  0xa8c1 /*.. 0xa8c4, */ },
  { { 0xe7cd, 0xe7e1 },  0xa8ea /*.. 0xa8fe, */ },
  { { 0xe7e2, 0xe7e2 },  0xa958                 },
  { { 0xe7e3, 0xe7e3 },  0xa95b                 },
  { { 0xe7e4, 0xe7e6 },  0xa95d /*.. 0xa95f, */ },
  { { 0xe7f4, 0xe800 },  0xa997 /*.. 0xa9a3, */ },
  { { 0xe801, 0xe80f },  0xa9f0 /*.. 0xa9fe, */ },
  { { 0xe810, 0xe814 },  0xd7fa /*.. 0xd7fe, */ },
  { { 0xe816, 0xe816 },  0x95329031             },
  { { 0xe817, 0xe817 },  0x95329033             },
  { { 0xe818, 0xe818 },  0x95329730             },
  { { 0xe81e, 0xe81e },  0xfe59                 },
  { { 0xe826, 0xe826 },  0xfe61                 },
  { { 0xe82b, 0xe82c },  0xfe66 /*.. 0xfe67, */ },
  { { 0xe831, 0xe831 },  0x9536b937             },
  { { 0xe832, 0xe832 },  0xfe6d                 },
  { { 0xe83b, 0xe83b },  0x9630ba35             },
  { { 0xe843, 0xe843 },  0xfe7e                 },
  { { 0xe854, 0xe854 },  0xfe90                 },
  { { 0xe855, 0xe855 },  0x9635b630             },
  { { 0xe864, 0xe864 },  0xfea0                 },
};

static int gb18030_2005_wctomb(conv_t conv, unsigned char *r, ucs4_t wc, size_t n)
{
    int ret;

    /* Code set 0 (ASCII) */
    ret = ascii_wctomb(conv, r, wc, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
        return ret;

    /* Code set 1 (GBK extended) */
    ret = gbk_wctomb(conv, r, wc, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
        return ret;

    ret = gb18030ext_wctomb(conv, r, wc, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
        return ret;

    /* Code set 2 (remainder of Unicode U+0000..U+FFFF) */
    if (wc >= 0xe000 && wc <= 0xe864)
    {
        if (n >= 2)
        {
            if (wc < 0xe766)
            {
                /* User-defined characters range U+E000..U+E765 */
                if (wc < 0xe4c6)
                {
                    unsigned int i = wc - 0xe000;
                    r[1] = (i % 94) + 0xa1;
                    i = i / 94;
                    r[0] = (i < 6 ? i + 0xaa : i + 0xf2);
                    return 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    unsigned int i = wc - 0xe4c6;
                    r[0] = (i / 96) + 0xa1;
                    i = i % 96;
                    r[1] = i + (i >= 0x3f ? 0x41 : 0x40);
                    return 2;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                /* User-defined characters, two-byte part and 6 four-byte mappings in
                   range U+E766..U+E864 */
                unsigned int k1 = 0;
                unsigned int k2 = 35;
                /* Invariant: We know that if wc occurs in Unicode interval in
                   gb18030_2005_pua2charset, it does so at a k with  k1 <= k < k2. */
                while (k1 < k2)
                {
                    unsigned int k = (k1 + k2) / 2;
                    if (wc < gb18030_2005_pua2charset[k].uni[0])
                        k2 = k;
                    else if (wc > gb18030_2005_pua2charset[k].uni[1])
                        k1 = k + 1;
                    else
                    {
                        unsigned int c =
                            gb18030_2005_pua2charset[k].charset + (wc - gb18030_2005_pua2charset[k].uni[0]);
                        if (c < 0x10000)
                        {
                            r[0] = (c >> 8);
                            r[1] = c & 0xff;
                            return 2;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            r[0] = (c >> 24);
                            r[1] = (c >> 16) & 0xff;
                            r[2] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
                            r[3] = c & 0xff;
                            return 4;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
            return RET_TOOSMALL;
    }
    ret = gb18030_2005_uni_wctomb(conv, r, wc, n);
    if (ret != RET_ILUNI)
        return ret;

    /* Code set 3 (Unicode U+10000..U+10FFFF) */
    if (n >= 4)
    {
        if (wc >= 0x10000 && wc < 0x110000)
        {
            unsigned int i = wc - 0x10000;
            r[3] = (i % 10) + 0x30;
            i = i / 10;
            r[2] = (i % 126) + 0x81;
            i = i / 126;
            r[1] = (i % 10) + 0x30;
            i = i / 10;
            r[0] = i + 0x90;
            return 4;
        }
        return RET_ILUNI;
    }
    return RET_TOOSMALL;
}

#endif /* _GB18030_2005_H_ */
